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Dietary Food sources for Vitamin-A

There are two types of Vitamin A: Retinol and Carotenoids. Retinol is found in animal and dairy foods. Carotenoids are found in plant foods.

Carotenoids are converted to Retinol by the body. Less than 10% of the Carotenoids may be converted to Vitamin A. So, for practical purposes, Animal and dairy foods remain the rich source. Major sources of Retinol are: milk, eggs, liver. Major Carotenoids are: carrots, cantaloupes, sweet potatoes, and spinach.

Vitamin A 

 

 

Animal food sources for Vitamin A

Food
Vitamin A (IU)
%DV
Liver, beef, cooked, 3 ounces 27,185 545
Liver, chicken, cooked, 3 ounces 12,325 245
Milk, fortified skim, 1 cup 500 10
Cheese, cheddar, 1 ounce 284 6
Milk, whole (3.25% fat), 1 cup 249 5
Egg substitute, ¼ cup 226 5
 

 

Plant Food sources of vitamin A (from beta-carotene)

Food
Vitamin A (IU)
%DV
Carrot juice, canned, ½ cup 22,567 450
Carrots, boiled, ½ cup slices 13,418 270
Spinach, frozen, boiled, ½ cup 11,458 230
Kale, frozen, boiled, ½ cup 9,558 190
Carrots, 1 raw (7½ inches) 8,666 175
Vegetable soup, canned, chunky, ready-to-serve, 1 cup 5,820 115
Cantaloupe, 1 cup cubes 5,411 110
Spinach, raw, 1 cup 2,813 55
Apricots with skin, juice pack, ½ cup 2,063 40
Apricot nectar, canned, ½ cup 1,651 35
Papaya, 1 cup cubes 1,532 30
Mango, 1 cup sliced 1,262 25
Oatmeal, instant, fortified, plain, prepared with water, 1 cup 1,252 25
Peas, frozen, boiled, ½ cup 1,050 20
Tomato juice, canned, 6 ounces 819 15
Peaches, canned, juice pack, ½ cup halves or slices 473 10
Peach, 1 medium 319 6
Pepper, sweet, red, raw, 1 ring (3 inches diameter by ¼ inch thick) 313 6

 

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